Quick Answer
Land tax thresholds frozen at $1,075,000, foreign surcharge hits 5%, and the 25% ownership rule catches families off-guard. Here is what St George landlords and investors need to understand — with worked examples for Rockdale, Kogarah, and Brighton-Le-Sands.

NSW land tax is an annual tax levied by Revenue NSW on the combined unimproved value of all taxable land you own as at 31 December each year. Your principal place of residence is exempt, but investment properties, holiday homes, and vacant land are all assessable. For 2026, the general threshold is frozen at $1,075,000 and the premium threshold at $6,571,000.
Got an investment property in Rockdale? A holiday unit in Brighton-Le-Sands? Helped your kids buy their first home with a small ownership stake?
Then you need to read this carefully.
NSW land tax is undergoing significant changes for 2026, and some of these rules are catching St George families completely off-guard. After fielding dozens of calls from concerned investors and parents over the past few weeks, I'm breaking down exactly what's changing and what it means for your portfolio.
"I've had three families in Kogarah alone this month who didn't realise they'd be paying land tax in 2026 because of the 25% ownership rule. The transitional protection is ending — if you helped your kids buy and hold less than 25%, you need to act now or accept the bill." — Michael Kalinovski, Century 21 Bayview, 25+ years in St George real estate
The Big Changes for 2026
1. Thresholds Are Now Frozen
For years, land tax thresholds adjusted annually with inflation. Not anymore.
| Threshold Type | 2026 Amount | Status |
|---|---|---|
| General Threshold | $1,075,000 | Frozen (no CPI adjustment) |
| Premium Threshold | $6,571,000 | Frozen (no CPI adjustment) |
What this means: As land values continue rising (and they will), more properties will exceed the threshold each year. Revenue NSW estimates this freeze will bring thousands of additional property owners into the land tax net over coming years.
2. Foreign Owner Surcharge Jumps to 5%
If you're a foreign investor or hold property through certain trust structures, the surcharge land tax rate increased from 4% to 5% from January 2026.
For a property with $1.5 million land value, that's an additional $15,000 annually on top of standard land tax — up from $12,000. This is governed by the Land Tax Act 1956 (NSW).
3. The 25% Ownership Rule (This Is the Big One)
Here's where many St George families are getting caught out.
New rule: To claim the Principal Place of Residence (PPR) exemption, you must own at least 25% of the property.
Who this affects:
- Parents who helped kids buy by taking a 10–20% ownership stake
- Divorced couples where one party retained a small ownership percentage
- Family arrangements with multiple owners holding minor shares
The transition is ending: If you owned less than 25% before February 2024, you had transitional protection for 2024 and 2025. That protection expires in 2026. If your ownership is below 25%, you'll receive a land tax bill from the 2026 tax year onwards.
Real Scenarios I'm Seeing in St George
Scenario 1: The Helpful Parents (Kogarah)
John and Mary helped their daughter buy a $1.2 million home in Kogarah in 2022. They took 15% ownership to help with the deposit and loan approval. Their daughter lives there as her principal residence.
Previous situation: PPR exemption applied — no land tax.
From 2026: Land tax bill arrives. Parents own 15% (below 25% threshold). Property has land value of approximately $900,000.
Annual land tax liability: Approximately $3,700+ depending on land value assessments.
Options: 1. Transfer ownership to daughter (stamp duty on transfer, but eliminates ongoing land tax) 2. Increase ownership to 25%+ (stamp duty on 10% transfer vs annual land tax — use our selling costs calculator to compare) 3. Accept the land tax as a holding cost
Scenario 2: The Investment Portfolio (Rockdale + Bexley)
Sarah owns two investment properties in St George — a unit in Rockdale (land value $320,000) and a house in Bexley (land value $850,000). Combined land value: $1,170,000.
Previous situation: Under old adjusting thresholds, she was borderline.
From 2026: With thresholds frozen at $1,075,000, she's $95,000 over.
Annual land tax: $100 + 1.6% of $95,000 = approximately $1,620
As land values continue rising, this bill grows each year while the threshold stays static. Use our land tax calculator to model your own scenario.
Scenario 3: The Foreign Investor (Brighton-Le-Sands)
Wei purchased a beachfront unit in Brighton-Le-Sands in 2020 on a temporary visa. Land value: $450,000.
With the foreign surcharge at 5%, Wei pays:
The foreign surcharge applies regardless of whether your total land value exceeds the general threshold. This is a separate calculation under the Land Tax Act 1956.
St George Land Values: What You're Dealing With
Here's a snapshot of typical land values across our region (these determine your land tax, not property prices):
| Suburb | Typical House Land Value | Typical Unit Land Value | Investment Threshold Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brighton-Le-Sands | $1.3–1.8M | $250–400K | 🔴 High (single house exceeds threshold) |
| Sans Souci | $1.4–2.0M | $280–450K | 🔴 High |
| Rockdale | $900K–1.3M | $180–320K | 🟡 Medium |
| Kogarah | $950K–1.4M | $200–350K | 🟡 Medium |
| Bexley | $850K–1.2M | $170–280K | 🟡 Medium |
| Banksia | $800K–1.1M | $160–260K | 🟢 Lower |
| Kingsgrove | $900K–1.2M | $180–290K | 🟡 Medium |
Key insight: A single investment house in premium St George suburbs (Brighton-Le-Sands, Sans Souci) can push you over the $1,075,000 threshold alone. Unit investors typically need 3–4 properties before land tax kicks in.
How Land Tax Is Actually Calculated
Let me walk through the maths because many investors don't fully understand this.
Step 1: Determine your total taxable land value Add up the unimproved land values of all your NSW investment properties (excluding your principal residence).
Step 2: Apply the three-year average Revenue NSW uses a rolling three-year average of land values, which smooths out fluctuations.
Step 3: Compare against thresholds
| Land Value Range | Calculation |
|---|---|
| Below $1,075,000 | No land tax |
| $1,075,000 – $6,571,000 | $100 + 1.6% of value above $1,075,000 |
| Above $6,571,000 | $88,036 + 2% of value above $6,571,000 |
Worked example — St George investor with $1.5M combined land:
Use our land tax calculator to run your own numbers instantly.
Strategies to Consider
For Parents Who Helped Kids Buy
Option 1: Transfer ownership to your child If your child can refinance without your guarantee, consider transferring your share. You'll pay stamp duty on the transfer, but eliminate ongoing land tax liability. Use our stamp duty calculator to estimate the cost.
Option 2: Increase your ownership to 25%+ If you hold 20%, buying an additional 5%+ from your child keeps the PPR exemption alive. Run the numbers — stamp duty on a 5% transfer vs annual land tax.
Option 3: Accept the land tax If ownership restructure is impractical, factor land tax into your family's financial planning.
For Investment Property Owners
Option 1: Portfolio review Consider whether holding multiple St George properties makes sense versus diversifying into other assets. Land tax only applies to NSW real estate. Check your investment performance and property yield to see the full picture.
Option 2: Entity restructuring Some investors benefit from holding property through different structures. Speak to your accountant — this is complex and situation-specific.
Option 3: Time your purchases strategically Land tax is assessed on December 31 each year. Settlement timing can affect which tax year a new purchase falls into.
Option 4: Factor into negative gearing calculations Land tax is a deductible holding cost. With the 2026 negative gearing changes, ensure you're modelling all costs accurately. Try our negative gearing calculator to see the combined impact.
Important Dates for 2026
| Date | What Happens |
|---|---|
| 31 December 2025 | Land ownership assessed for 2026 tax year |
| 15 December 2025 | Request 2026 clearance certificates |
| 19 January 2026 | Revenue NSW starts issuing 2026 assessments |
| Within 60 days of assessment | Pay in full for 0.5% discount |
If you're settling on a property in early 2026, request an early assessment to ensure clearance before settlement.
The Bigger Picture: Why This Matters for St George
The NSW government raised approximately $4.1 billion from land tax in 2023-24 (NSW Budget Papers). With thresholds frozen while property values climb, this figure will grow substantially.
For St George specifically, our region sits in a challenging position:
My view? Land tax is a holding cost like council rates or insurance. Factor it into your investment calculations, don't ignore it, and make informed decisions about portfolio composition.
When to Seek Professional Advice
This article provides general information, but your situation may require specialist input:
Speak to an accountant if:
Speak to a solicitor if:
Speak to a property expert if:
Related Calculators & Resources
Authoritative Sources & Further Reading
Need to Discuss Your St George Investment Properties?
Whether you're reviewing your portfolio, restructuring ownership, or considering selling to reduce land tax exposure — I'm happy to provide a confidential market assessment.
Request Free Appraisal → 📞 0411 818 171Frequently Asked Questions
Does land tax apply to my home?
No — your principal place of residence (PPOR) is exempt from NSW land tax, provided you meet the ownership requirements. From 2026, you must own at least 25% of the property to qualify for the PPR exemption. This is assessed by Revenue NSW as at 31 December each year.
How much is land tax on a Rockdale investment property?
For a typical Rockdale investment unit with land value of $250,000, you would pay $0 land tax (below the $1,075,000 threshold). However, if you own multiple investment properties and your combined NSW land value exceeds $1,075,000, the calculation changes. Use our land tax calculator to model your exact scenario.
Can I claim land tax as a tax deduction?
Yes — land tax on investment properties is generally tax-deductible as a holding cost under ATO guidelines. It reduces your taxable rental income, which is particularly relevant when calculating your negative gearing position.
What if I disagree with my land value assessment?
You can lodge an objection with the NSW Valuer General within 60 days of receiving your land value notice. The objection is free and is assessed independently. If unsuccessful, you can appeal to the NSW Land and Environment Court.
Is there a payment plan available for land tax?
Yes — Revenue NSW offers interest-free payment plans up to 9 months if you can't pay your land tax assessment in full. You can also receive a 0.5% discount for paying within 60 days of the assessment date.
How does land tax compare to stamp duty under the FHBC scheme?
Under the First Home Buyer Choice (FHBC) scheme, eligible first home buyers could opt for an annual property tax instead of paying stamp duty upfront. For an owner-occupied property, the annual rate is $400 + 0.3% of land value. For detailed comparisons, see our 2026 federal budget property impact and stamp duty calculator.
Does the foreign buyer surcharge stack on top of standard land tax?
Yes — foreign owners pay the 5% surcharge on the full taxable land value of every property they own, regardless of whether that value exceeds the $1,075,000 general threshold. The surcharge is a separate calculation. So a foreign investor with $500,000 in land value pays $0 general land tax but $25,000 in foreign surcharge.
What happens if I sell my investment property mid-year?
Land tax is assessed based on ownership as at midnight on 31 December of the previous year. If you sell after that date, you're still liable for the full year's land tax. However, it's common practice to negotiate an adjustment at settlement — your conveyancer can apportion the land tax between buyer and seller.
Do apartments and units attract land tax?
Yes — units and apartments have a proportional share of the building's total land value (your "unit entitlement" in the strata plan). Typical unit land values in St George range from $160,000 (Banksia) to $450,000 (Sans Souci waterfront). Most single-unit investors won't hit the threshold, but holding 3–4 units across St George can push you over.
Is land tax going up in 2027 and beyond?
With thresholds frozen (no CPI indexation) and land values continuing to rise, effectively yes — more investors will be caught each year and existing liabilities will grow. The NSW Government has not indicated any plans to unfreeze the thresholds. Long-term investors should budget for increasing land tax as a permanent holding cost.
Michael Kalinovski specialises in St George investment properties with 25+ years local experience. For property valuations or investment advice, contact 0411 818 171 or visit michaelkalinovski.com/contact.
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Written by
Michael Kalinovski
Licensed Real Estate Agent with 25+ years experience in Sydney's St George region. Specialising in Rockdale, Brighton-Le-Sands, Sans Souci, and Kogarah. 5.0 Google rating from 127+ reviews.
View Full ProfileExpert Consultation with Michael Kalinovski
Navigating the 2026 property market in St George requires local expertise. Whether you're selling an investment property or looking for a free market appraisal, Michael Kalinovski offers 25+ years of St George experience and a 5.0-star Google rating from 127+ verified reviews.
Servicing Rockdale, Brighton-Le-Sands, Sans Souci, Kogarah, Banksia & all St George suburbs
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